Friday, January 25, 2013

Apple iTunes Revenues Level Off


Apple reported QE December 2012 financial results on January 23

Business Insider Apple, if it were just a media company, would be pretty fearsome. Its iTunes business is on pace to do $8 billion in annual revenues.

But, fund manager Eric Jackson at Forbes noted something interesting about iTunes this quarter. It was flat on a sequential basis, despite the fact that Apple added 75 million new iOS devices. iTunes revenue was $2.1 billion.

Over the last four quarters iTunes revenue is basically flat going from $1.9 billion to $2.1 billion. Meanwhile, iOS devices have gone from 365 million to 529 million, a significant jump. Pulling further back, as we did in this chart, over the last 11 quarters, iOS devices are up 5.3X, while iTunes is only up 2X.

Why is iTunes sputtering relative to iOS? We assume part of it is Apple's international iOS growth where iTunes items like songs and movies aren't available. We also assume services like Netflix and Spotify are cutting into iTunes sales.

What this means for Apple is unclear. But a big part of Apple's strength is its ecosystem. Part of that ecosystem is music, movies, and apps bought through iTunes. If people are buying fewer movies and less music, they will be less locked in to Apple's platform.


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Thursday, January 24, 2013

Are Apple's High Growth Days Over?


Apple reported QE December 2012 financial results on January 23

Business Insider Well, it finally happened. Apple's spectacular revenue and profit growth have fallen back to earth. If you're looking for a reason why investors have fled the stock, then look no further than this chart.

It's worth noting that the year-over-year comparisons aren't perfect because Apple's holiday quarter in 2012 had one less week than it did in 2011. But, even if you were to restore that week, the sales growth wouldn't be where it once was. (Revenue would be ~27%, EPS would ~8%).

The days of Apple's mega growth have come to a close.


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Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Apple Earnings Preview: Actual vs Estimates


Apple reports QE December 2012 financial results on Wednesday, January 23, after market close

Business Insider Over the last 11 quarters, Apple's EPS has been 37% higher than guidance. And revenue is 16% above. If those hold, then Apple reports EPS of $16.11, versus guidance of $11.75 and revenue of $60.39 billion versus guidance of $52 billion. (The Street is calling for EPS of $13.34 and revenue of $54.58 billion.)

Every day before earnings, we run this chart. We have used Apple's previous 11 quarters of earnings reports to determine the difference between its guidance, and its actual results to get an idea about what it might really report.


Now, before you take these numbers and run, beware! Apple for the longest time destroyed its guidance. In the last two quarters it merely beat its guidance. So, there's a good chance Apple's actual results are below our projections.

Apple reports earnings tomorrow after the market closes. It's going to be great. So, tune in here.

Apple Performance by the Quarters

Prior Earnings Review: Margins Down, Uncertainty Up

Top Line Expectations Apple management forecast $34.00 billion in total revenues, the analysts expected $35.80 billion, and the result was $35.97 billion. A small beat. That's a +2.69% QoQ increase and a +27.22% YoY increase. What about next quarter QE December 2012? Apple's outlook is $52.00 billion, a +44.58% increase QoQ and +12.23% YoY. Apple traditionally sets the bar low on outlook, so a beat of $1.00+ billion on their own outlook is probable . The Holiday Quarter, the QE December 2012, is the Big Quarter for Apple on an annual cyclical basis. The prior year QE December 2011 total revenues were $46.33 billion, an Apple and technology sector all-time record high.



Bottom Line Expectations Apple management forecast $7.65 earnings per share, the analysts expected $8.75, and the result was $8.67. A small miss. That's a -6.97% QoQ decrease and a +22.98% YoY increase. What about next quarter QE December 2012? Apple's outlook is $11.75, a +35.52% increase QoQ but a -15.28% decrease YoY. A decrease next quarter for EPS YoY would be the first such occurrence in years. Apple traditionally sets the bar low on outlook, so a big beat of their own outlook is necessary to maintain the long-term uptrend. The prior year QE December 2011 EPS was $13.87, an Apple all-time record high.



Annual Trends The annual trends for total revenues and earnings per share are below. Is the top in and growth slowing for Apple on a year over year basis? Most likely. Next quarter, the QE December 2012 Holiday Quarter will begin to tell the tale as the annual cyclical peak is reached.



Margins The concern and uncertainty are decreasing margins. Gross margin (40.04%) is solid, but a 7-quarter low. Operating margin (30.43%) correspondingly decreased to a 7-quarter low. Hence net margin (22.86%) also slumped, to a 6-quarter low. The margins have been remarkable, but peaked at the QE March 2012. The 15-quarter averages are 41.20%, 30.74%, and 23.01%, respectively. So current margins are near historical averages.



Quarterly Regional Sales Trends Apple's primary driver of revenues continues to be the Americas, specifically the USA. Asia-Pacific sales, notably China, have slumped for 2 quarters and are now below Europe, which is surprising. This is even as Europe sales performance is lackluster. Earlier this year, most were convinced when Asia-Pacific sales surpassed Europe it was forever. Both Retail and Japan sales posted moderate gains.



Quarterly Product Sales Trends iPad sales decreased -$1.66 billion while Mac computers sales increased +$1.68 billion, offsetting each other. Likewise, iPod sales decreased -$240 million while Music Products & Services increased +$280 million, basically offsetting each other. That leaves an iPhone sales increase of +880 million to essentially increase overall revenues by $943 million for the quarter.



Financial Position Total assets surged to another all-time and tech sector high of $176.06 billion. Apple's market capitalization has been #1 worldwide. Cash and marketable securities are $29+ billion. Add long-term marketable securities and the liquid reserves are $121+ billion!

CEO Statement “We’re very proud to end a fantastic fiscal year with record September quarter results,” said Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO. “We’re entering this holiday season with the best iPhone, iPad, Mac and iPod products ever, and we remain very confident in our new product pipeline.”

Outlook QE December 2012: “We’re pleased to have generated over $41 billion in net income and over $50 billion in operating cash flow in fiscal 2012,” said Peter Oppenheimer, Apple’s CFO. “Looking ahead to the first fiscal quarter of 2013, we expect revenue of about $52 billion and diluted earnings per share of about $11.75.”

Disclosure: I have a beneficial interest in a long position in AAPL stock.

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